Let's learn about the United States President Rutherford B. Hayes

As the inauguration approaches, let’s delve into the lives and achievements of the 46 other individuals who have held the esteemed position of President of the United States.  

 Rutherford B. Hayes, 6th President of the United States of America

Birth: October 4, 1822

Death: January 17, 1893

Top 3 Accomplishments as President (1877–1881)

Ending Reconstruction:

Hayes is known for the Compromise of 1877, which resolved the disputed 1876 election and secured his presidency. In return, he agreed to withdraw federal troops from the South, effectively ending Reconstruction. This move led to the return of home rule in the Southern states but also allowed the rise of Jim Crow laws and systemic disenfranchisement of African Americans.

Civil Service Reform:

Hayes worked to reform the patronage system by promoting a merit-based civil service. He opposed the spoils system and issued an executive order barring federal employees from participating in political campaigns, laying the groundwork for later reforms like the Pendleton Act.

Economic Stability and Infrastructure Development:

Hayes supported sound money policies tied to the gold standard, helping stabilize the post-Civil War economy. He also oversaw the continued development of railroads and other infrastructure critical to the nation’s expansion.

Top 3 Accomplishments as a Civilian

Abolitionist and Advocate for Education:

Hayes strongly advocated for universal education, particularly for African Americans and freedmen. After his presidency, he served as a trustee of several educational institutions and worked with the Slater Fund, which supported schools for Black students in the South.

Military Service in the Civil War:

Hayes distinguished himself in the Union Army during the Civil War, rising to the rank of major general. He was wounded multiple times and earned a reputation for bravery and leadership.

Social Reformer and Philanthropist:

After retiring from politics, Hayes devoted much of his time to philanthropy and social reform. He championed prison reform, supported temperance, and advocated for veterans’ welfare and the rights of marginalized groups.